Rome Travel Guide

During Christmas in Rome, the Eternal City combines its rich history with a relaxed festive atmosphere. Twinkling lights illuminate the streets, and a variety of festive markets like the Befana in Piazza Novano capture Rome’s timeless charm. As you explore, you’ll find the city dressed in Christmas décor, including the famous Christmas tree in St. Peter's Square and many churches hosting Christmas concerts where you can pause and enjoy the holiday ambiance. From elaborate nativity scenes to taking in the festive decorations on the main street, Via del Corso, there are plenty of things to do in Rome at Christmas time.

Everything you need to know about Christmas in Rome

Best holiday market: Befana Christmas Market in Piazza Navona

Average temperature: 46 F (7 C) to 55 F (13 C)

Key holiday days: December 24-26 (Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Santo Stefano), January 1 (New Year's Day), January 6 (Epiphany).

Best free festive activity: Admiring the Christmas lights along Via del Corso.

From cold plunges into the Tiber in winter to leisurely sightseeing, this month-by-month guide to Rome will reveal all you need to know about visiting the so-called Eternal City. Whether you want to enjoy pleasant weather without the crowds at the Trevi Fountain and Colosseum or experience some of Rome’s most unique and magical festivals and celebrations, the best time to visit Rome depends on your personal travel preferences. So if you’re planning a trip to the Italian capital but can’t decide when to go, read on to find out all you need to know.

Choosing the best time to go to Rome

Best time for outdoors lovers

Mid-March to early May are among the best months to visit Rome for outdoor activities. Life begins to bloom in the city in early spring, but you’ll still beat the crowds of the tourist season.

Best time for people on a budget

If you’re visiting the Eternal City on a budget, it’s worth visiting during winter. You’ll have to compromise on the weather, but you’ll escape the peak tourist season’s crowds (and price hikes).

Best time for sightseeing

If you want to see Rome’s most famous sights, it’s best to visit during spring and fall. You’ll enjoy primarily dry and mild conditions, and crowds will be much thinner than during July and August.

Rome throughout the seasons

Spring in Rome

March to May

Spring in Rome is a beautiful time to visit, as the trees and flowers bloom and the city celebrates the iconic Ides of March. With decreasing rainfall and increasing hours of sunshine, you can expect mild and mostly dry conditions perfect for sightseeing.

Summer in Rome

June to August

Summer is Rome’s peak tourist season. The weather will be hot, with highs of 89.6 F (32 C). While there may be better times to visit for sightseeing, plenty of concerts and festivals, such as the famous Lungo il Tevere, occur in the city throughout June, July, and August.

Fall in Rome

September to November

Fall in Rome is among the best times to visit, with mild, mainly dry weather and fewer crowds than in summer. Post-summer is celebrated as Ottobrata Romana. Dating back to the tradition of grape harvesting when many Romans would celebrate in local vineyards, the spirit remains alive with local festivities involving music and art exhibitions.

Winter in Rome

December to February

Winter in Rome is relatively cold, with temperatures between 37.4 F and 57.2 F (3 C and 14 C) and heavy rainfall. Christmas in Rome is a magical experience with festive markets, Nativity scenes, and many cultural and religious celebrations.

Rome is packed with ancient monuments, historic sites, and plenty of great museums that give you insight into the fascinating Roman Empire. From the mighty Colosseum to exquisite cuisine, Rome is the perfect escape for couples on their honeymoon, families with kids, and solo traveler's seeking a little Eat, Pray, Love. Plan the ultimate vacation in the Italian capital with our guide to the top things to do in Rome.